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Tuesday, September 29, 2026

10-Year Yield Hits 5.24%, a 19-Year High, as Stocks Slip and Gold Drops 3.5%

Reading level

Key Indicators

S&P 500

7,683.69

-0.77% (down)

Nasdaq Composite

26,820.38

-0.92% (down)

Dow Jones Industrial Average

51,481.51

-0.67% (down)

10-Year Treasury Yield

5.24%

+0.06 pts (up)

VIX

14.87

-5.1% (down)

WTI Crude Oil

$92.60

+0.21% (up)

Gold (Dec futures)

$4,168.40/oz

-3.54% (down)

Market Recap

Stocks Close Lower as Iran Talks Stall and Yields Climb

US stocks finished Monday's session lower. The S&P 500 fell about 0.77% to 7,683.69, the Nasdaq Composite lost 0.92% to 26,820.38, and the Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped 347.11 points, or 0.67%, to 51,481.51. President Trump rejected Iran's proposal to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, pushing oil higher early, and Treasury yields rose further. Oil pared gains late after reports that Trump was open to sanctions relief in exchange for nuclear concessions, and that Iran might suspend uranium enrichment. WTI crude settled at $92.60 a barrel, up 0.21%, while Brent fell to around $104 as Saudi Arabia resumed flows through a key pipeline. The VIX closed down 5.1% at 14.87. US markets are open today, and early trading Tuesday was mixed, with oil easing to about $91 as US-Iran mediation talks resumed.

10-Year Yield Reaches 5.24%, Highest Since 2007

The 10-year Treasury yield rose 6 basis points to 5.24%, its highest level since 2007, and the 30-year yield climbed to 5.56%, its highest since 2004. The 2-year yield sat at 4.94%. Yields keep rising as oil-driven inflation worries and the Fed's first rate hike in nearly three years reinforce a higher-for-longer outlook. Early Tuesday the 10-year moved up to about 5.28%, and mortgage rates near 7.58% are the highest since November 2023. Higher yields are pressuring equity valuations, particularly in long-duration growth stocks.

Gold Falls 3.5% and Silver 4.8% as Yields Rise

December gold futures fell $152.80, or 3.54%, to settle at $4,168.40 an ounce, touching its lowest level since August 5, and December silver dropped $3.08, or 4.76%, to $61.72. Despite the geopolitical tension, safe-haven demand lost out to the bond market: with the 10-year yield at 5.24%, the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding metals rose. Bitcoin also pulled back to near $83,000, so investors were reducing risk across several assets rather than rotating into traditional havens.

AI Headlines Dominate: AMD Buys World Labs; Anthropic IPO Filing Leaks

AMD rose Tuesday after agreeing to acquire World Labs for $8.2 billion and bringing on Fei-Fei Li as executive vice president and chief scientist. Reuters obtained a leaked Anthropic IPO prospectus showing a $2 trillion valuation target alongside $42 billion in net losses in 2025, and OpenAI reportedly shelved a frontier model over safety concerns while its annualized revenue reportedly approaches $70 billion. Those reports fed AI-sector jitters in early trading.

Concept of the Day

Term Premium

The term premium is the extra yield investors demand for holding a long-term bond instead of rolling over a series of short-term bonds. A 10-year yield can be split into two parts: the expected average of short-term policy rates over the decade, and the term premium on top. The first part reflects what the market thinks the Fed will do. The second is compensation for bearing risks that grow with time, mainly inflation surprises, volatility in rates, and the sheer supply of bonds the market must absorb. The term premium cannot be observed directly. It is estimated by models, such as the New York Fed's ACM model, that strip expected policy rates out of the yield curve. When it rises, long yields go up even if the Fed's expected path has not changed. That is why the 10-year can climb while short-term rate expectations stay put, steepening the curve. A rising term premium often signals that investors want more compensation for inflation uncertainty or heavy government debt issuance. It also raises discount rates across the economy, feeding into mortgage rates, corporate borrowing costs and equity valuations.

Why it matters

The 10-year yield at 5.24% is the highest since 2007 and the 30-year at 5.56% the highest since 2004, and the moves came alongside oil-driven inflation worries and a fresh Fed hike. Part of that rise reflects expected policy rates, but the long end climbing faster than the 2-year at 4.94% points to investors demanding more compensation for holding long bonds. With August PCE and the September jobs report due this week, inflation surprises could push that premium, and mortgage rates near 7.58%, higher still.

What to Watch

Tue, Sep 29

JOLTS Job Openings and Consumer Confidence

An early read on labor demand and household sentiment before Friday's jobs report; openings are expected near 7.225 million versus 7.335 million prior.

Wed, Sep 30

August PCE Price Index

The Fed's preferred inflation gauge could push yields higher if it comes in hot.

Wed, Sep 30

GDP Third Estimate and ADP Employment

Final Q2 growth and private hiring data show how the economy is handling higher rates.

Thu, Oct 1

ISM Manufacturing PMI (September)

It gauges factory activity and prices paid, a clue on inflation pressure from oil.

Fri, Oct 2

Employment Situation (Non-Farm Payrolls) - September 2026

The week's biggest catalyst, since it shapes expectations for the Fed's next moves.